BACKGROUND SUMMARY:
Education and training involves much more than the organized
schooling and continuing or adult education activities that
go on within formal educational institutions. Informal
learning refers to all other deliberate forms of
self-directed or collective learning. Some people have noted
that informal learning is the submerged part of the learning
iceberg in modern knowledge-based societies. An
international research tradition initiated in the 1970s by
our member Allen Tough established that self-directed
informal learning projects are indeed very extensive.
However, in
spite of the universal recognition of the importance of
education and training, we still have very limited
understanding of the relations between the formal
educational participation of people and their engagement in
deliberate informal learning; therefore, we are not
effectively linking informal learning with organized
education and training programs.
Dr. David W. Livingstone
- Network Leader
Professor and Head of the Centre for the Study of Education
and Work,
Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education,
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of
Toronto (OISE/UT)
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